Brick Paver Installation & Edging



Staging of product

A lot of paver projects will vary depending upon access, website conditions, job size and naturally, the weather. These scenarios can have an overall influence on your project from a timing stand point. Mindful consideration needs to be required to figure out the time to start the paver installation. Constantly try to lessen or avoid any traffic on the prepared locations.

The supervisor or project supervisor need to always have the products (sand/ pavers) distributed around the task website for easy and effective setups. Paver pallets/bundles ought to be positioned in a manner not to hinder the paver installation. The proper pallet/bundle placement can make the actual task installation easier and quicker by minimizing the overall labor of dealing with the material.

Brick paver patterns

Pavers can be positioned in many different patterns depending on their shape. Each paver shape will usually have several various hatch patterns that are supplied by the manufacturer.

Contractors need to take into factor to consider the traffic weight loads on their paver projects. In many applications around the world, it has actually been shown that pavers laid in a herringbone pattern have performed sufficiently.

Pavers that are 60 mm (2 - 3/8 in) density are suitable for pedestrian applications. Pavers that are going to be utilized in business or industrial applications need to be 80 mm (3 - 1/8 in) in thickness.

Reference/starting point for brick paver installation

There are a number of conditions that identify the beginning point of a paver task.

When starting to install pavers it is best to snap a real straight chalk line on the surface of the bed linen sand or pull a real straight string line above the surface of the bedding sand at the finished elevation of the pavers This will help as a guide for preserving straight joint lines and will likewise permit the installer to make modifications in the positioning of the pavers.

Buildings and concrete curbing are typically not straight and must not be used for establishing straight joint lines. The use of string lines is important to identify the real straightness of the edge. As the paver installation advances, the string lines will assist decrease the need for small trim pieces.

These will preserve a minimum joint width and enable the bed linen and jointing sand to enter in between each paver. Pavers with spacer bars are usually not laid in snug versus each other since a string line will provide consistent joint spacing.

Installation of brick pavers.

One of the most widely used techniques for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. It is best to install a single row of pavers along one of the true straight lines that you have actually pulled or above the bed linen sand. This will provide you a straight and real line off which to work. As soon as this row is developed, you can continue to work external into the field with the remainder of the pavers. Constantly make sure to occasionally examine your joint lines to make sure they are straight and real. If not, changes to the pavers can be made as you continue installing. Pavers should be installed hand tight. The best method is to place a paver against another one and let it slide down into the bedding sand. Do not kick or tap the pavers into place as this can throw your lines out of true straightness.

When installing pavers on a steep grade, they ought to be installed at the base of the grade going uphill. This will prevent the pavers from sneaking as they are being laid.

On big business and commercial applications, hand laying pavers would not be cost effective due to the labor intensity. The best way for installing pavers on large tasks is to install them mechanically. Making use of a mechanical laying device can set up roughly 6000 - 7000 sq ft a day. There are a couple items a contractor should consider prior to setting up pavers mechanically:

1.) Mechanical installers are only efficient in setting up pavers in specific patterns.

2.) The professional needs to make certain that the producer is capable of manufacturing and bundling pavers in the desired pattern on the pallets for simple mechanical installation.

3.) Specialists may come across a color mixing circumstance coming off the bundles of pavers Poor color blending might lead to a patchy looking installation. Many manufacturers follow color mixing on each bundle of pavers, but it is the contractor's duty to guarantee appropriate blending in the field.

Cutting procedures for brick pavers.

Specialists usually have two methods of cutting pavers. Pavers are cut either by 1). A double bladed guillotine or by 2). A gas powered cut off saw or brick saw which is geared up with a diamond blade. The diamond blade cut-off saw or brick saw will offer a much cleaner and more accurate cut. Many brick saws will have a hose pipe attachment on them which will permit the operator to cut the pavers wet. When cutting pavers wet, it will assist lessen dust and will extend the diamond blades life as well. The operator of the brick saw must always cut the pavers far from the surface area of the paver field when cutting wet, due to that the pavers will produce a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Pavers that are cut need to not fit tight, adequate spacing ought to be available for jointing sand.

The brick saw operator must always use the appropriate protection that is required for operating a saw, such as eye, ear, breathing and hand security ).

Edging types

Edge restraints play a major function in the overall success of an interlocking pavement installation Edging restraints remove lateral movement of the pavers and hold the pavers tightly together. Particularly at the outer border of the paver application, without an edging restraint, your project is ensured to fail over time.

Typically made edge restraints are the most commonly utilized by contractors. Produced edging restraints can range from, plastic edging, steel and aluminum, woods or precast concrete and stone.

Edging installation.

When installing your edge restraint, it should rest straight on top of the compacted gravel base. The compressed gravel base course should extend a minimum of 6in beyond the boundary of the pavers This will supply an appropriate structure upon which the edging restraint can sit. Produced edging (i.E. Plastic, steel or aluminum) need to be firmly anchored into the compressed gravel base( check with the producer's literature for the recommended spacing of the spikes). There are some edging restraints that will extend deeper into the gravel base or beyond the base course (i.E. Timbers or poured-in-place curbs ). Edging restraints need to never be put directly on top of the bedding sand. This might Koi Pond Florida lead to the migration of the bedding sand and eventual lateral motion of the pavers. If there is a possibility of losing bedding sand between the pavers and the edge restraint, then geo textile material is recommended. When a gap in between the pavers and the edging goes beyond 3/8" (10mm), then the space must be filled with cut pavers. All edging applications should be correctly back filled after they are set up to help offer extra stability.

Compaction of brick pavers.

After installation, the pavers need to be compressed. The whole area that is to be compacted must be swept tidy of any foreign things and debris that can trigger scuffing or scratching on the surface of the pavers.

In addition, it is important that the first compaction takes location prior to any jointing sand has actually been applied to the pavers. If jointing sand is applied to the pavers prior to compaction takes location, this can trigger a bridging problem and will not enable the joints to be totally filled with jointing sand. This can also prevent the pavers from being appropriately set into the bedding sand.

When compacting the pavers, it is recommended that you make at least 2 passes in various directions across the pavers. This will enable the pavers to be appropriately embeded in the bed linen sand and will force the bedding sand up into the joints from the bottom of the pavers.

The compaction of the pavers is extremely vital to the last efficiency of the pavers. Failure to do proper compaction can result in deformations and pavement failure gradually.


Paver pallets/bundles must be positioned in a way not to interfere with the paver installation. One of the most widely used techniques for the installation of pavers is hand installation of each paver. The operator of the brick saw must constantly cut the pavers away from the surface area of the paver field when cutting damp, due to the fact that the pavers will create a slurry that will stain the paver surface. Edging restraints get rid of lateral motion of the pavers and hold the pavers firmly together. When a space in between the pavers and the edging goes beyond 3/8" (10mm), then the space should be filled with cut pavers.

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